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Mechanical Energy

Mechanical Energy

TEKS Objective

The student is expected to explore different forms of energy, including mechanical, light, sound, and heat/thermal in everyday life.


Essential Understanding

The student knows that forces cause change and that energy exists in many forms.

Science Background

Mechanics and Motion: Physics4kids (website) – Mechanical energy is the energy possessed by an object due to its motion (kinetic energy) or it position (potential energy). Learn the basics about these concepts through pictures and text.

Mechanics and Motion
by Andrew Rader, Physics4kids, www.physics4kids.com

Mechanical Energy: The Physics Classroom (website) - Nice overview, including terminology, of mechanical energy. Includes links to student activities and additional background content.

The Physics Classroom
Mechanical Energy, www.physicsclassroom.com

Signature Lesson

Educator Info, Build a Roller Coaster: Museum of Science and Industry (website) - Students investigate mechanical energy (kinetic) by constructing a roller coaster for a marble.

Educator Info, Build a Roller Coaster
Museum of Science and Industry, www.msichicago.org

Supporting Lessons

Making Objects Move: Science NetLinks (website) - Students study the motion of objects and create, test and revise a structure able to move an object from one place to another.

Making Objects Move
Science NetLinks, www.sciencenetlink.com

Elaboration Lessons and Extensions

Potential and Kinetic Energy, Spool Racer: PBS Kids (PDF) - Students construct racers from spools.

Potential and Kinetic Energy, Spool Racer
PBS Kids, www.pbskids.org

Marvelous Machines: Pieces of Science (website) - A collection of easy activities using simple machines.

Marvelous Machines
Pieces of Science, The Franklin Institute, www.fi.edu/pieces

Assessment Ideas

Imagine an object rolling down a ramp.

  • If you wanted the object to roll more slowly, what would you do? Draw and label the ramp that you would build.
  • If you wanted the object to roll more quickly, what would you do? Draw and label the ramp that you would build.

Literature Connections

Energy and Power. Harlow, R. (ISBN-13: 978-0753455029)

A Crash Course in Forces and Motion with Max Axiom, Super Scientist. Sohn, Emily (ISBN-13: 978-0736868372)

Isaac Newton and the Laws of Motion. Gianopoulos, A. (ISBN-13: 978-0736868471)

Related Science TEKS

(3.6B) Changes in Motion and Position
The student is expected to demonstrate and observe how position and motion can be changed by pushing and pulling objects to show work being done such as swings, balls, pulleys, and wagons.

(3.6C) Types of Forces
The student is expected to observe forces such as magnetism and gravity acting on objects.

Related Math TEKS

3.14D  The student is expected to use tools such as real objects, manipulatives, and technology to solve problems.

3.15A  The student is expected to explain and record observations using objects, words, pictures, numbers, and technology.

Additional Resources

Energy Education & Workforce Development: US Department of Energy (website) - Searchable website with lessons, projects and informational resources about different types of energy.

Energy Education & Workforce Development
US Department of Energy, www1.eere.energy.gov

Energy: Science Online (website) - Interactive site, organized by grade, with lesson plans, worksheets, activities, and resources for teaching the science of energy.

Energy
Science Online, classroom.jc-schools.net

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