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Light

Light

TEKS Objective

The student is expected to explore different forms of energy, including mechanical, light, sound, and heat/thermal in everyday life.


Essential Understanding

The student knows that forces cause change and that energy exists in many forms.

Science Background

Types of Light: Physics4Kids (website). Learn the basics about light, also called electromagnetic energy.

Types of Light
by Andrew Rader, Physics4Kids, www.physics4kids.com

Renewable Solar: Energy Kids (website) - Summaries of several ways solar energy is collected and used.

Renewable Solar
Energy Kids, U.S. Energy Information Administration, www.eia.gov

Introduction to the Electromagnetic Spectrum: NASA (website) - Overview of the electromagnetic spectrum, with links to detailed information about different kinds of waves (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, etc.) and their characteristics.

Introduction to the Electromagnetic Spectrum
NASA, nasa.gov

Signature Lesson

Needing Illumination, Investigating Light: TeachEngineering (website) - Students explore the interaction of light with everyday objects that are transparent, translucent, and opaque. Investigations focus primarily on reflection and refraction. Includes teacher background, assessment and extensions.

Needing Illumination, Investigating Light
TeachEngineering, www.teachengineering.org

Supporting Lessons

Exploring Light: Absorb, Reflect, Transmit or Refract? TeachEngineering (website) - Students visit a variety of hands-on, experimental stations within the classroom to explore light's properties of absorption, reflection, transmission and refraction.

Exploring Light: Absorb, Reflect, Transmit or Refract?
TeachEngineering, www.teachengineering.org

Elaboration Lessons and Extensions

In Search of Light: Power Sleuth (website) - Series of downloadable PDF lessons through which students consider the role of light energy in daily human life, learn that that sunlight is the primary source of light energy on Earth, and investigate light-emitting devices.

In Search of Light
Power Sleuth, www.powersleuth.org

Heat, Light and Sound: Discovery Center (PDF) - Students investigate the properties of heat, light, and sound energy in a series of fun activities and demonstrations. Includes student pages and assessment.

Heat, Light and Sound
Discovery Center, www.discoverycenter.org

Assessment Ideas

Have students write what they have learned in the bottom half of their KWL charts, under the heading, Learn. Ask for volunteers to share some of their most interesting discoveries; write their responses on the board and discuss.

Literature Connections

Mr. Slaptail’s Curious Contraption. Tharp B, Moreno N, Dresden J. (ISBN-13: 978-1888997347)

(Available as a free download from http://www.k8science.org/resources/files/Global_BK_s.pdf )

Energy for Every Kid. VanCleave, J. (ISBN-13: 978-0471330998)

Energy from the Sun. Fowler, A. (ISBN-13: 978-0516262550)

Sound and Light. Glover, David (ISBN-13: 978-0753455128)

Day Light, Night Light: Where Light Comes From. Branley, Franklyn (ISBN-13: 978-0064451710)

Rainbow and You. Krupp, Edwin (ISBN-13: 978-0688156015

Related Science TEKS

(3.5C) Changes in Matter
The student is expected to predict, observe, and record changes in the state of matter caused by heating or cooling.

(3.6C) Types of Forces
The student is expected to observe forces such as magnetism and gravity acting on objects.

(3.8B) Sun
The student is expected to describe and illustrate the Sun as a star composed of gases that provides light and heat energy for the water cycle.

Related Math TEKS

3.12A  The student is expected to use a thermometer to measure temperature.

3.14D  The student is expected to use tools such as real objects, manipulatives, and technology to solve problems.

3.15A  The student is expected to explain and record observations using objects, words, pictures, numbers, and technology.

Additional Resources

Light: 42 Explore (website) - Extensive list of links to teaching resources, information and classroom activities focused on the exploration of light energy.

Light
42 Explore, www.42explore.com

Resources for Teachers and Parents: Energy Quest (website) - Links to resources and science lesson plans that deal with energy, including light energy.

Resources for Teachers and Parents
Energy Quest, www.energyquest.ca.gov

For Teachers: Energy Kids (website) - Links to lesson plans, ideas for science fair experiments and field trips, and other resources for teaching students about different forms of energy, including light.

For Teachers
Energy Kids, www.eia.gov/kids

The Science of Light: Annenberg Learner (website) - Information about how humans perceive light and how light behaves as particles and waves. Includes links to lessons related to the science of light.

The Science of Light
Annenberg Learner, www.learner.org

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