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Volume

Volume

TEKS Objective

The student is expected to measure, compare, and contrast physical properties of matter, including size, mass, volume, states (solid, liquid, gas) temperature, magnetism, and the ability to sink or float.


Essential Understanding

The student knows that matter has physical properties and those properties determine how matter is classified, changed and used.

Science Background

Volume: NASA (Website) - Describes how to measure the volume of different-shaped solids.

Volume
NASA, www.grc.nasa.gov

Signature Lesson

How Much Water Is in a Fruit? BioEd Online (website and video) – Students use displacement to measure the volume of an orange.

How Much Water Is in a Fruit? - Download the Lesson
BioEd Online, www.bioedonline.org

How Much Water Is in a Fruit? - Watch how to teach the lesson
BioEd Online, www.bioedonline.org

 

Supporting Lessons

Using Your Marbles, Volume Measurement and Reporting: Ohio State University (PDF) – Students use graduate cylinders with water to measure the volume of solid objects that sink (marbles).

Using Your Marbles, Volume Measurement and Reporting
by Michael Schuette, Ohio State University, www.gk-12.osu.edu

Elaboration Lessons and Extensions

Measurement: Jefferson County Schools (PDF) - Series of activities, which could be set up as stations around the classroom, that use a variety of methods to measure volume and to compare volumes.

Measurement
Center for Innovation in Education, www.center.edu

Assessment Ideas

Show the class an empty container. Have students describe two different ways in which they could measure the volume of the container. Possible answers include: fill the container with water and then pour the water into a graduated cylinder or beaker to measure; use a mathematical formula for the volume of a cylinder or a cube (see Science Background); place the container in a larger container of water and measure the displaced volume; fill the container with water, weigh it and use the weight/mass to estimate the volume of water that the container will hold.

Literature Connections

Matter. Wilkin, Fred (ISBN: 978-0516012841)

Matter: See It, Touch It, Taste It, Smell It. Stille, Darlene (978-1404803442)

Matter. Walker, Sally (ISBN: 978-0822528449)

Related Science TEKS

(4.4A) Tools for Collecting and Analyzing Information
The student is expected to collect, record, and analyze information using tools, including calculators, microscopes, cameras, computers, hand lenses, metric rulers, Celsius thermometers, mirrors, spring scales, pan balances, triple beam balances, graduated cylinders, beakers, hot plates, meter sticks, compasses, magnets, collecting nets, and notebooks; timing devices, including clocks and stopwatches; and materials to support observation of habitats of organisms such as terrariums and aquariums.

Related Math TEKS

4.11C   The student is expected to use concrete models of standard cubic units to measure volume.

4.11D  The student is expected to estimate volume in cubic units

4.14D  The student is expected to use tools such as real objects, manipulatives, and technology to solve problems.

Additional Resources

States of Matter Unit: Morton (IL) District 709 (PDF) - Extensive, two-three week unit on the properties of matter.

States of Matter Unit
Morton (IL) District 709, http://webs.morton709.org

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