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Solar Energy

Solar Energy

TEKS Objective

The student is expected to describe the Sun as a star composed of gases that provide light and heat energy for the water cycle.


Essential Understanding

The student knows that there are recognizable patterns in the natural world and among objects in the sky.

Science Background

Solar Energy Technologies: U.S. Department of Energy (website) - Information about different ways to store and use solar energy, along with links to information on other energy sources, including wind and hydropower.

Solar Energy Technologies
U.S. Department of Energy, www.energy.gov

Solar Energy: Alternative Energy (website) - Information and news about solar energy, with links to extensive content about other alternative energy forms.

Solar Energy
Alternative Energy, www.altenergy.org

Signature Lesson

Sun and Shade: Florida Solar Energy Center (website) - Students investigate and describe energy from the sun by comparing thermometer readings in sunlight and shade. The activity has separate teacher and student pages.

Sun and Shade - Teacher Page
Florida Solar Energy Center, www.fsec.ucf.edu

Sun and Shade - Student Page
Florida Solar Energy Center, www.fsec.ucf.edu

Supporting Lessons

What’s Cooking? Florida Solar Energy Center (PDF) - Plans for making a solar oven, along with recipes and cooking tips. (Find PDF links under the “Sun and Heat” section on the web page.)

What’s Cooking?
Florida Solar Energy Center, www.fsec.ucf.edu

Pizza Box Solar Oven: TXU Solar Academy (PDF) - Students construct solar ovens that can cook s’mores, hot dogs and other foods using solar energy.

Pizza Box Solar Oven
TXU Solar Academy, txu-solaracademy.need.org

Elaboration Lessons and Extensions

The Invisible Energy in Light: Energy Kids (PDF) - Learn about light energy from the Sun with UV beads. Students describe their observations in science journals.

The Invisible Energy in Light
Energy Kids, Energy Information Agency, www.eia.gov

Assessment Ideas

Have small teams of students design solar ovens, and produce a written or oral report describing how light and heat energy from the sun powers their ovens.

Literature Connections

Solar Power. Benduhn, T. (ISBN: 978-0836893625)

The Kids’ Solar Energy Book. Setgang, T. and Wells, M. (ISBN: 978-0982306413)

Related Science TEKS

(3.8C) Sun, Earth and Moon
The student is expected to construct models that demonstrate the relationship of the Sun, Earth, and Moon, including orbits and positions.

(3.8D) Solar System
The student is expected to identify the planets in Earth's solar system and their position in relation to the Sun.

Related Math TEKS

3.11.A The student is expected to use linear measurement tools to estimate and measure lengths using standard units.

3.15.A The student is expected to describe activities that take approximately one second, one minute, and one hour.

Additional Resources

Solar Energy News: Texas Solar Energy Society (website) - News and information about solar energy specifically related to Texas.

Solar Energy News
Texas Solar Energy Society, www.txses.org

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