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Flexibility

Flexibility

TEKS Objective

Classify matter by physical properties, including shape, relative mass, relative temperature, texture, flexibility, and whether material is a solid or liquid. 


Essential Understanding

The student knows that matter has physical properties and those properties determine how it is described, classified, changed, and used.

Science Background

Flexibility and Stiffness: Wikipedia (website) - A technical description of flexibility and stiffness in terms of the property of an object.

Flexibility and Stiffness
www.en.wikipedia.org

Signature Lesson

 

To Squash or Not to Squash: Pearson Publishing (PDF) - In lesson 18, students investigate, test and classify different objects based on their level of flexibility (can an item be squashed, bent, twisted or stretched?). The PDF includes additional lessons that are unrelated to this activity.

Squash or Not to Squash
Pearson Publishing, http://www.pearsonpublishing.co.uk

Supporting Lessons

Sneaking Up on Sneakers: TeachEngineering (website) - Each sport has different footwear requirements. Students will participate in a variety of sports, observing and discussing the different motions and requirements of each, and use the information to design their own line of shoes.

Sneaking Up on Sneakers
TeachEngineering, www.teachengineering.org

Elaboration Lessons and Extensions

Ball Bounce Experiment: TeachEngineering (website) - Could you play tennis with a baseball or soccer with a basketball? This activity compares different kinds of balls in terms of weight, strength, hardness, and flexibility.

Ball Bounce Experiment
TeachEngineering, www.teachengineering.org

Assessment Ideas

Provide groups of students with three different objects made of different materials (such as a wooden ruler or pencil, notecard and plastic drinking straw). Have them rank the objects least to most flexible, and make a list of the reasons for the rankings they created.

Literature Connections

Flexible and Rigid. Royston, A. (ISBN-13: 978-1432914646)

Related Science TEKS

(2.1A) Science Safety
The student is expected to identify and demonstrate safe practices as described in the Texas Safety Standards during classroom and outdoor investigations, including wearing safety goggles, washing hands, and using materials appropriately.

(2.1B) Importance of Safe Practices
The student is expected to describe the importance of safe practices.

(2.1C) Recycling/disposal of Science Materials
The student is expected to identify and demonstrate how to use, conserve, and dispose of natural resources and materials such as conserving water and reuse or recycling of paper, plastic, and metal.

(2.2A) Ask Questions
The student is expected to ask questions about organisms, objects, and events during observations and investigations.

(2.2B) Plan and Conduct Descriptive Investigation
The student is expected to plan and conduct descriptive investigations such as how organisms grow.

(2.2C) Collect Data
The student is expected to collect data from observations using simple equipment such as hand lenses, primary balances, thermometers, and non-standard measurement tools.

(2.2D) Record and Organize Data & Observations
The student is expected to record and organize data using pictures, numbers, and words.

(2.2E) Communicate and Justify Explanations
The student is expected to communicate observations and justify explanations using student-generated data from simple descriptive investigations.

(2.2F) Comparing Results of Investigations
The student is expected to compare results of investigations with what students and scientists know about the world.

(2.3B) Make Predictions
The student is expected to make predictions based on observable patterns.

Related Math TEKS

2.12D  The student is expected to use tools such as real objects, manipulatives, and technology to solve problems.

2.13A  The student is expected to explain and record observations using objects, words, pictures, numbers, and technology.

Additional Resources

Characteristics of Materials: BBC Science Clips (website) - Virtually test different types of materials to determine how flexible they are.

Characteristics of Materials
BBC Science Clips, www.bbc.co.uk

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