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Wind Power

Readiness

Wind Power

TEKS Objective

Identify alternative energy resources such as wind, solar, hydroelectric, geothermal, and biofuels.


Essential Understanding

The student knows Earth's surface is constantly changing and consists of useful resources.

Science Background

Wind: US Department of Energy (website) - Links to news, information, and government programs related to wind energy.

Wind
US Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, www.eere.energy.gov

Elementary Energy Infobook: The NEED Project (PDF) - Fact sheets about different uses for energy, major energy sources, renewable and non-renewable forms of energy, electricity, energy safety and saving energy.

Elementary Energy Infobook
The NEED Project, www.need.org

Signature Lesson

Lesson Zap! See the Wind! The KidWind Project (PDF) - Students identify wind as an energy source and learn that wind speed and smoothness change at different altitudes above Earth. Page 3.

Lesson Zap! See the Wind!
The KidWind Project, learn.kidwind.org

Make an Anemometer! Energy Quest (website) - Students identify wind as a source of energy to generate electricity while building an anemometer that can gauge wind speed.

Make an Anemometer!
California Energy Commission, Energy Quest, www.energyquest.ca.gov

NOTE: For best results, combine both signature lessons into a single class activity.

Supporting Lessons

Energy Resources and Trade-Offs: Science NetLinks (website) - Students identify and investigate a variety of renewable and nonrenewable energy resources, and evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of each.

Energy Resources and Trade-Offs
Science NetLinks, www.sciencenetlinks.com

Elaboration Lessons and Extensions

Wind Is Energy: The NEED Project (PDF) – Downloadable activity guide and illustrated, nonfiction “backgrounder” text for students on wind as an energy source.

Wind Is Energy
The NEED Project, www.need.org

Renewable Energy, Wind: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (PDF) - Students learn that rotors, blades and wind speed are factors that determine how much electricity can be generated by a windmill. (Scroll to Activity 6, pages 49-54.)

Renewable Energy, Wind
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, www.nrel.gov

Energy Kids: U.S. Energy Information Administration (website) - Games, activities, animations, and text about all sources of energy, including wind.

Energy Kids
U.S. Energy Information Administration, www.eia.gov

How Does a Wind Turbine Work? GreenLearning Canada (website) - Interactive animation that shows the power output of a wind turbine in different conditions. After all boxes are completed/questions answered, students continue to a second animation that illustrates and explains the parts of a turbine.

How Does a Wind Turbine Work?
GreenLearning Canada, www.greenlearning.ca

Assessment Ideas

Have students write persuasive newspaper editorials promoting the adoption and use of wind energy in the community. Students should defend their arguments by including information learned through all the lessons on alternative energy resources.

As a possible second step, hold a mock town hall meeting in which students advocate for different alternative energy sources. Structure the activity to suit the needs of your class. It could be a simple discussion, or an assignment for which students make posters and flyers, and dress in costume. In any case, have students discuss and debate various alternative energy sources. Conclude by holding a class vote to determine which type of alternative energy the town will adopt.

Can your school support a wind turbine to provide electricity? A wind speed of three to five meters per second is required to run the turbine. Read the article about an Iowa school district to learn the power of wind.

Read the Article Here

Literature Connections

The Wind at Work: An Activity Guide to Windmills. Woelfle, Gretchen (ISBN-10: 1556523084)

Wind Power: (Energy for Today). Benduhn, Tea (ISBN-10: 0836893646)

A Refreshing Look at Renewable Energy with Max Axiom, Super Scientist, Krohn, Katherine E. (ISBN-10: 1429639024)

Wind and Water (Energy and the Environment), Tabak, John (ISBN-10: 0816070873)

Wind Power (Energy at Work). Sherman, Joseph (ISBN-10: 073685195x)

Energy Forever? Wind Power. Graham, Ian (ISBN-10: 0750233532)

Related Science TEKS

(5.7D) Fossils
The student is expected to identify fossils as evidence of past living organisms and the nature of the environment at the time using models.

Related Math TEKS

5.10C   The student is expected to select and use appropriate units and formulas to measure length, perimeter, area, and volume.

5.11A The student is expected to solve problems involving changes in temperature.

5.11B   The student is expected to solve problems involving elapsed time.

5.12A The student is expected to use fractions to describe the results of an experiment.

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