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Carbon Dioxide-Oxygen Cycle

Supporting

Carbon Dioxide-Oxygen Cycle

TEKS Objective

The student is expected to identify the significance of the carbon dioxide-oxygen cycle to the survival of plants and animals.


Essential Understanding

The student knows that there are relationships, systems, and cycles within environments.

Science Background

The Carbon Cycle: NASA Earth Observatory (website) - Detailed and clear overview of the carbon cycle.

The Carbon Cycle
NASA Earth Observatory, earthobservatory.nasa.gov

Understanding the Global Carbon Cycle: Woods Hole Research Center (website) - Short description of the carbon cycle and contributors to global warming.

Understanding the Global Carbon Cycle
Woods Hole Research Center, www.whrc.org

Oxygen Cycling: Geography4Kids (website) - Brief overview of elements of the oxygen cycle.

Oxygen Cycling
Geography4Kids, www.geography4kids.com

The Carbon Cycle: Geography4Kids (website) - Brief overview of elements of the carbon cycle.

The Carbon Cycle
Geography4Kids, www.geography4kids.com

Photosynthesis: Pearson Education (website) – Series of pages and animations that provide a thorough introduction to the science behind photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis
Pearson Education, www.phschool.com

Signature Lesson

The Carbon Dioxide – Oxygen Cycle: NOAA (PDF) – This lesson will help the students identify the components and interactions of the carbon dioxide and oxygen cycles. Be certain to point out to students that plants, like animals, need oxygen for respiration (breakdown of food molecules), even through oxygen is given off by plants as a byproduct of photosynthesis.

The Carbon Dioxide – Oxygen Cycle
NOAA, www.esrl.noaa.gov

Supporting Lessons

Burning Curiosity: BioEd Online (website) - Students observe a burning candle in a sealed jar and heat a small amount of sugar to learn about how energy from photosynthesis is stored in carbon-containing molecules, such as sugar, in plants.

Burning Curiosity
BioEd Online, www.bioedonline.org

Carbon Cycle Role Play: California Academy of Sciences (website) - Students learn that there is a finite amount of carbon on earth, which moves around in the environment, from one place to another.

Carbon Cycle Role Play
California Academy of Sciences

Elaboration Lessons and Extensions

What Goes Around Comes Around: Utah Education Network (website) - The paths of water, carbon, and nitrogen are cyclic. In this lesson students will model the cycles of matter by creating an ecosystem in a jar. They will also give research-based oral presentations on the carbon, water, and nitrogen cycles.

What Goes Around Comes Around
Utah Education Network, www.uen.org

Assessment Ideas

Have students answer the following questions:

  • Why is oxygen important to living organisms?
  • How do plants use carbon dioxide? 
  • What role does the sun play in food production?
  • What would happen to the atmosphere if too many trees were cut down?
  • What happens to the planet as carbon dioxide levels increase in the atmosphere?

Literature Connections

Carbon-Oxygen and Nitrogen Cycles. Harman, Rebecca (ISBN-13: 978-1403470676)

Photosynthesis: Changing Sunlight into Food. Kalman, Boobie (ISBN-13: 978-0778777168)

Understanding Photosynthesis with Max Axiom, Super Scientist. O’Donnell, Liam (ISBN-13: 978-0736878937)

Gas, Trees, and Car Turds. Johnson, Kirk (ISBN-13: 978-1555916664)

Take a Deep Breath: What is CO2? Morrison, Yvonne (ISBN-13: 978-0531177907)

Related Science TEKS

(5.9A) Interactions in Ecosystems
The student is expected to observe the way organisms live and survive in their ecosystem by interacting with the living and non-living elements.

(5.9B) Energy Flow
The student is expected to describe how the flow of energy derived from the Sun, used by producers to create their own food, is transferred through a food chain and food web to consumers and decomposers.

(5.9C) Changes in Ecosystems
The student is expected to predict the effects of changes in ecosystems caused by living organisms, including humans, such as the overpopulation of grazers or the building of highways.

Related Math TEKS

5.16A The student is expected to make generalizations from patterns or sets of examples and nonexamples.

Additional Resources

Illuminating Photosynthesis: NOVA (website) - Photosynthesis in plants and a few bacteria is responsible for feeding nearly all life on Earth. Explore this interactive website to take a closer look at photosynthesis.

Illuminating Photosynthesis
NOVA on PBS, www.pbs.org

A Student’s Guide to Global Climate Change: EPA (website) - This page focuses on the science and impacts of global warming or climate change, and on actions that students can take to help address climate change.

A Student’s Guide to Global Climate Change
Environmental Protection Agency, epa.gov

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