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Metric Measurements

Metric Measurements

TEKS Objective

The student is expected to collect, record, and analyze information using tools, including calculators, microscopes, cameras, computers, hand lenses, metric rulers, Celsius thermometers, mirrors, spring scales, pan balances, triple beam balances, graduated cylinders, beakers, hot plates, meter sticks, compasses, magnets, collecting nets, and notebooks; timing devices, including clocks and stopwatches; and materials to support observation of habitats of organisms such as terrariums and aquariums.


Essential Understanding

The student knows how to use a variety of tools, materials, equipment, and models to conduct science inquiry.

Science Background

Origin of the Metric System: US Metric Association (website) - Helpful, detailed explanation of the history and adoption of the metric system as an internationally agreed set of units for measurement.

Origin of the Metric System
US Metric Association, http://lamar.colostate.edu

SI (International Systems of Units) Measurement Reference Chart: Holt, Rinehart and Winston (PDF) - Identifies basic units of the metric system, including prefixes used to define smaller and larger quantities. Includes a conversion table for SI to English (or standard) units of measurement.

SI (International Systems of Units) Measurement Reference Chart
Holt, Rinehart and Winston, http://go.hrw.com

Signature Lesson

Estimation and Measurement: Science NetLink (website) - Students use metric measurement tools collect, record and analyze data, and then discuss why it is important to have standardized units of measurement.

Estimation and Measurement
Science NetLink, http://sciencenetlinks.com

Metric Mania: The Science Spot (website) - Series of metric lessons on length, mass, volume, density, temperature and conversions. Students learn how to use metric tools and the metric system as they collect, record, and analyze information.

Metric Mania
The Science Spot, http://sciencespot.net

Supporting Lessons

Metric Madness: BioEd Online (website) - Students rotate through stations or centers in groups, using different tools and applying the skills of estimation and metric measurement in an engaging format. This lesson can be adjusted to meet the measurement objectives of the grade level.

Metric Madness
BioEd Online, www.bioedonline.org

Elaboration Lessons and Extensions

Metric Concentration: Worksheets PLUS (website) - Students learn metric prefixes, units and symbols while calculating and recording length, areas, radius, perimeters, etc.

Metric Concentration
Worksheets PLUS, http://www.worksheetsplus.com

Assessment Ideas

Offer students metric tools of measurement and ask which they would choose to measure the length of the chalkboard, a chair, a pencil, the wall, etc. Even if students are not able to measure accurately with these tools, the exercise will help them to understand that some measuring tools will be more useful than others, depending on the object being measured.

Literature Connections

How Big is the Lion? Accorsi, William (ISBN-13: 978-0761155409)

Measuring Penny. Leedy, Loreen (ISBN-13: 978-0805065725)

How Big is a Foot? Myller, Rolf (ISBN-13: 978-0440404958)

Me and the Measure of Things. Sweeney, Joan (ISBN-13: 978-0440417569)

Length. Pluckrose, Henry (ISBN-13: 978-0516454535)

Related Science TEKS

(4.2A) Plan and Implement Descriptive Investigations
The student is expected to plan and implement descriptive investigations, including asking well-defined questions, making inferences, and selecting and using appropriate equipment or technology to answer his/her questions.

(4.2B) Collect Data
The student is expected to collect and record data by observing and measuring, using the metric system, and using descriptive words and numerals such as labeled drawings, writing, and concept maps.

(4.2C) Graphs, Tables, Charts                    
The student is expected to construct simple tables, charts, bar graphs, and maps using tools and current technology to organize, examine, and evaluate data.

(4.2D) Analyze Evidence and Explain                          
The student is expected to analyze data and interpret patterns to construct reasonable explanations from data that can be observed and measured.

(4.4B) Safety Equipment                
The student is expected to use safety equipment as appropriate, including safety goggles and gloves.

(4.5A) Physical Properties of Matter
The student is expected to measure, compare, and contrast physical properties of matter, including size, mass, volume, states (solid, liquid, gas), temperature, magnetism, and the ability to sink or float.

Related Math TEKS

4.11A  The student is expected to estimate and use measurement tools to determine length (including perimeter), area, capacity and weight/mass using standard units SI (metric) and customary.

4.11B   The student is expected to perform simple conversions between different units of length, between different units of capacity, and between different units of weight within the customary measurement system.

4.11C   The student is expected to use concrete models of standard cubic units to measure volume.

4.11D  The student is expected to estimate volume in cubic units.

4.11E   The student is expected to explain the difference between weight and mass.

4.12A  The student is expected to use a thermometer to measure temperature and changes in temperature.

4.12B   The student is expected to use tools such as a clock with gears or a stopwatch to solve problems involving elapsed time.

Additional Resources

4th Grade Measurement Worksheets, Lessons, and Printables: edHelper.com (website) - Links to many activities and student pages that teach measuring skills, including work with the metric system. Requires (free) teacher registration.

4th Grade Measurement Worksheets, Lessons, and Printables
edHelper.com, http://www.edhelper.com

Measurement Lessons, Fourth Grade: Learning Today (website) - Interactive online tutorials, including games, practice activities and assessment, that teach fourth grade students about measurement.

Measurement Lessons, Fourth Grade
Learning Today, http://www.learningtoday.com

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