Mechanical
TEKS Objective
The student is expected to differentiate among forms of energy, including mechanical, sound, electrical, light, and heat/thermal.
Essential Understanding
The student knows that energy exists in many forms and can be observed in cycles, patterns, and systems.
Science Background
Energy Tutorial: National Fuel Cell Research Center (website) - Detailed descriptions of different energy sources employed for electricity generation, transportation, heating, etc.
Energy Tutorial
National Fuel Cell Research Center, www.nfcrc.uci.edu
Introduction to Energy: The NEED Project (PDF) - Explains different energy sources and the usage levels for various energy sources in the United States.
Signature Lesson
Making Objects Move: Science NetLinks (website) - Students study the motion of objects to create a structure that can be used to move an object from a place to another. They will manipulate the motion objects and explore the forces required to control the movement.
Making Objects Move
Science NetLinks, www.sciencenetlinks.com
- Supporting Lessons
- Extensions
- Assessment Ideas
- Literature Connections
- Related
TEKS - Additional Resources
Supporting Lessons
Spool Racer: PBS Kids (PDF) - Students make and test a spool racer to investigate potential and kinetic (mechanical) energy.
Elaboration Lessons and Extensions
Be Inventive! Museum of Science (website) - Students are challenged to invent simple machines that use mechanical energy to serve a specific purpose.
Be Inventive!
Museum of Science, www.mos.org
Move It! With Simple Machines: Science NetLinks (website) - Students explore mechanical energy by working with the six simple machines (lever, wedge, pulley, wheel and axle, inclined plane, and screw).
Move It! With Simple Machines
Science Netlinks, www.sciencenetlinks.com
Assessment Ideas
Have students work in groups to invent a machine that would solve a simple everyday problem (such as opening a door). Have them draw or describe their machines.
TEKS Navigation
Grade 4
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