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Changes in Food Chains

Changes in Food Chains

TEKS Objective

The student is expected to identify and describe the flow of energy in a food chain and predict how changes in a food chain affect the ecosystem such as removal of frogs from a pond or bees from a field.


Essential Understanding

The student knows that organisms have characteristics that help them survive and can describe patterns, cycles, systems, and relationships within the environments.

Science Background

Food Chains, Changes to Food Webs: BBC Bitesize (website) - Answers to questions about the impact of changes that could (and do) occur within food chains and food webs. For example, what would happen if the population of slugs or insects decreased in a particular food chain?

What would happen if the grass died?

Food Chains, Changes to Food Webs
BBC Bitesize, http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/ks3bitesize/

Species with a Large Impact on Community Structure:Scitable website) – Predators help to maintain a balance among the different organisms within an ecosystem. This article describes how predatros influence the composition and distribution of species in communities.

Species with a Large Impact on Community Structure
Scitable, http://www.nature.com/scitable/

Signature Lesson

Oh Deer: Nature Bridge (pdf) - In this active, competitive game, students experience how ecosystems are impacted by, and how they adapt over time in response to changes in the food chain and the availability of resources within their habitats.

Oh Deer
Nature Bridge, www.naturebridge.org

Supporting Lessons

Food Chain Game: Anapsid.org (PDF) – Students investigate food chains and changes to populations over time by assuming the roles of animals that are part of a food chain.

Food Chain Game
Anapsid.org, http://www.anapsid.org/

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