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Modeling Relationship of Sun and Earth

Modeling Relationship of Sun and Earth

TEKS Objective

The student is expected to construct models that demonstrate the relationship of the Sun, Earth, and Moon, including orbits and positions.


Essential Understanding

The student knows that there are recognizable patterns in the natural world and among objects in the sky.

Science Background

23.5 Degrees: BioEd Online (video) - Explains the seasonal patterns caused by the motion of Earth around the Sun.

23.5 Degrees
BioEd Online, www.bioedonline.org

Earth Fact Sheet: National Space Science Data Center (website) - Detailed data, presented in table form, of Earth’s physical properties, atmosphere, orbit and rotation.

Earth Fact Sheet
National Space Science Data Center, nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov

The Earth’s Orbit: Windows to the Universe (website) - Earth’s orbit and orbital velocity are described, and concepts like ecliptic and axial tilt are explained.

The Earth’s Orbit
Windows to the Universe, www.windows2universe.org

Signature Lesson

Motion of the Sun and Earth: Project FIRST (website) - Students construct and participate in a playground model that demonstrates the relationship between the Sun and Earth.

Motion of the Sun and Earth
Project FIRST, Eye on the Sky, www.eyeonthesky.org

Supporting Lessons

Sun As A Star: NASA (website) - Downloadable collection of activities from NASA and the American Museum of Natural History about the properties and benefits of the Sun.

Sun As A Star
NASA, www.nasa.gov

Elaboration Lessons and Extensions

The Earth’s Rotation: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (website) - Collection of short activities focusing on Earth’s rotation.

The Earth’s Rotation
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, www.cfa.harvard.edu/hea

The Earth’s Orbit: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (website) - Collection of activities focusing on Earth’s revolution.

The Earth’s Orbit
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, www.cfa.harvard.edu/hea

Assessment Ideas

Have students draw a diagram of the Earth’s orbit and write a narrative describing its rotation and revolution.

Literature Connections

Scholastic Reader Level 2: Solar System. Vogt G. (ISBN: 978-0545382670)

Related Science TEKS

(3.8D) Solar System
The student is expected to identify the planets in Earth's solar system and their position in relation to the Sun.

Related Math TEKS

3.11.A The student is expected to use linear measurement tools to estimate and measure lengths using standard units.

3.15.A The student is expected to describe activities that take approximately one second, one minute, and one hour.

Additional Resources

Earth: National Space Science Data Center: (Website) - Images of Earth, taken from space.

Earth
National Space Science Data Center, nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov

Explore a Model of Earth’s Yearly Revolution Around the Sun: Exploring Earth (Website) - Interactive visualization of Earth’s orbit around the Sun.

Explore a Model of Earth’s Yearly Revolution Around the Sun
Exploring Earth, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, www.classzone.com

How Fast Are You Moving When You Are Sitting Still? Astrosociety Society of the Pacific (website) - Short article, accompanied by activities, about the motions of Earth, the Sun and the Milky Way Galaxy.

How Fast Are You Moving When You Are Sitting Still?
Astronomical Society of the Pacific, www.astrosociety.org

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