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Weathering and Soil Formation

Weathering and Soil Formation

TEKS Objective

The student is expected to explore and record how soils are formed by weathering of rock and the decomposition of plant and animal remains.


Essential Understanding

The student knows that Earth consists of natural resources and its surface is constantly changing.

Science Background

Weathering and Erosion: Mr. SciGuy (website) - Great photos and illustrations summarize the processes of weathering and erosion.

Weathering and Erosion
Mr. SciGuy, www.mrsciguy.com

Weathering and Soils: University of Wisconsin, Green Bay (website) - In-depth geology information covering the rock cycle, weathering, soil formation and classification, etc.

Weathering and Soils
University of Wisconsin, Green Bay, www.uwgb.edu

Signature Lesson

Weathering and Erosion: Utah Education Network (website) – Students explore and record how weathering breaks down rocks into smaller particles.

Weathering and Erosion
Utah Education Network, www.uen.org

Soil Recipe: Environmental Protection Agency (website) - Students explore soil, record some of its components, including living organisms, and learn that time is important in the formation of soil.

Soil Recipe
Environmental Protection Agency, www.epa.gov

Supporting Lessons

Do Rocks Last Forever? Kids GeoZone (website) - Four classroom experiments that illustrate the effects of mechanical and chemical weathering.

Do Rocks Last Forever?
Kids GeoZone, California Department of Conservation, www.consrv.ca.gov

Diary of a Worm: ed1stop.net (website) - Lesson ideas for science, reading and writing, based on the trade book, “Diary of a Worm.”

Diary of a Worm
by Doreen Cronin, Ed1stop.net

Elaboration Lessons and Extensions

Showing the Difference Between Erosion and Weathering: Alabama Learning Exchange (website) - Students observe examples of weathering and erosion, learn the differences between the two processes, and perform experiments that show weathering and erosion.

Showing the Difference Between Erosion and Weathering
Lynn Nelson, Alabama Learning Exchange, alex.state.al.us

A Recipe for Soil: Utah Education Network (website) – In this lesson, students make soil by replicating natural processes. They will gather organic material, "weather and erode" rock material, and mix it with air and water to grow a plant.

A Recipe for Soil
Utah Education Network, www.uen.org

Assessment Ideas

Weathering and Erosion: Utah Education Network (website) - See “Wear it Away Walk” in Assessment Plan.

Weathering and Erosion
Utah Education Network, www.uen.org

Literature Connections

Weathering and Erosion: Wearing Down Rocks. Hoffman, Steven M. (ISBN-10: 1448827116)

Dirt: Jump Into Science. Tomecek, Steve (ISBN-10: 0792282043)

A Handful of Dirt. Bial, Raymond (ISBN-0-802-78698-7)

Soil. Flanagan, Alice (ISBN: 0-756-50035-4)

Related Science TEKS

(3.7C) Landforms
The student is expected to identify and compare different landforms, including mountains, hills, valleys, and plains.

(3.7D) Natural and Manmade Resources
The student is expected to explore the characteristics of natural resources that make them useful in products and materials such as clothing and furniture and how resources may be conserved.

Related Math TEKS

3.16A  The student is expected to make generalizations from patterns or sets of examples and non-examples.

Additional Resources

Geology For Kids: KidsGeo.com (website) - Information, games and songs related to geology.

Geology For Kids
Kidsgeo.com

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