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Hand Lenses

Hand Lenses

TEKS Objective

The student is expected to collect, record, and compare information using tools, including computers, hand lenses, rulers, primary balances, plastic beakers, magnets, collecting nets, notebooks, and safety goggles; timing devices, including clocks and stopwatches; weather instruments such as thermometers, wind vanes, and rain gauges; and materials to support observations of habitats of organisms such as terrariums and aquariums.


Essential Understanding

The student uses age-appropriate tools and models to investigate the natural world.

Science Background

Magnifying Glass Information: See It Bigger (website) - A wealth of information on magnification including history, uses, lens size and focal length.

 

Magnifying Glass Information
See It Bigger, www.seeitbigger.com

 

When Young Children Use Magnifiers: NSTA (website) - One teacher’s account of her experiences and insights about using magnifiers in her classroom. Includes links to additional teacher contributions related to the use of simple tools with their students and other practical science classroom suggestions.

When Young Children Use Magnifiers
NSTA, www.nstacommunities.org

Signature Lesson

The World Through a Magnifier: Elementary Science Program (website) - Students experiment with magnifying glasses to observe common items around them (skin, coins, cloth, plants), and then record their observations in drawings.

The World Through a Magnifier
Elementary Science Program, www.espsciencetime.org

Supporting Lessons

Make a Water Magnifier! Education.com (website) - In early grades, children begin to use magnifying glasses and microscopes to learn how small things can be made to appear larger than they really are. In this activity, students make their own magnifiers with a drop of water and simple household materials.

Make a Water Magnifier!
Education.com

Magnify It: Science NetLinks (website) - To understand that there are limits to what the eye can see, and understand how a magnifying glass can extend those limits, students employ a hand lens while observing, collecting, recording and comparing information about various common objects.

Magnify It
Science NetLinks, www.sciencenetlinks.com

Elaboration Lessons and Extensions

Is Seeing Believing? K8 Science (PDF) - Students learn about magnification and how the appearance of objects/materials can changed when viewed through a convex transparent material.

Is Seeing Believing?
K8 Science, www.k8science.org

Magnify That: Elementary Globe (PDF) - Students practice observation skills, learn what magnification is, and use hand lenses to begin to understand how tools can aid in scientific observations of very small objects.

Magnify That
Elementary Globe, www.globe.gov

Assessment Ideas

Have students draw any object as it appears when magnified with a hand lens. Then have a classmate attempt to identify the object each student has drawn.

Literature Connections

You Can Use a Magnifying Glass. Blevins, Wiley (ISBN-13: 978-0516273280)
What is a Magnifying Glass? Blevins, Wiley (ISBN-13: 978-0516273280)
Can You Guess What it Is? Elliott, Cathy (ISBN-13-978-0756984182)
 

Related Science TEKS

(2.1A) Science Safety
The student is expected to identify and demonstrate safe practices as described in the Texas Safety Standards during classroom and outdoor investigations, including wearing safety goggles, washing hands, and using materials appropriately.

(2.1B) Importance of Safe Practices
The student is expected to describe the importance of safe practices.

(2.1C) Recycling/Disposal of Science Materials
The student is expected to identify and demonstrate how to use, conserve, and dispose of natural resources and materials such as conserving water and reuse or recycling of paper, plastic, and metal.

(2.2A) Ask Questions
The student is expected to ask questions about organisms, objects, and events during observations and investigations.

(2.2B) Plan and Conduct Descriptive Investigation
The student is expected to plan and conduct descriptive investigations such as how organisms grow.

(2.2C) Collect Data
The student is expected to collect data from observations using simple equipment such as hand lenses, primary balances, thermometers, and non-standard measurement tools.

(2.2D) Record and Organize Data & Observations
The student is expected to record and organize data using pictures, numbers, and words.

(2.2E) Communicate and Justify Explanations
The student is expected to communicate observations and justify explanations using student-generated data from simple descriptive investigations.

(2.2F) Comparing Results of Investigations
The student is expected to compare results of investigations with what students and scientists know about the world.

(2.3B) Make Predictions
The student is expected to make predictions based on observable patterns.

Related Math TEKS

2.12D    The student is expected to use tools such as real objects, manipulatives, and technology to solve problems.
2.13A    The student is expected to explain and record observations using objects, words, pictures, numbers, and technology.

Additional Resources

The Rolie Polie: PBS Teachers (video) - Use the “Magnification Observation” activity to familiarize students with magnifying glasses and the microscopic world. Then, scroll toward the bottom of the page and click on “I Magnify,” a music video clip from an episode of Sid the Science Kid.

The Rolie Polie
PBS Teachers, www.pbs.org

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