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Evaporation

Evaporation

TEKS Objective

The student is expected to explore the processes in the water cycle, including evaporation, condensation, and precipitation, as connected to weather conditions.


Essential Understanding

The student knows that there are recognizable patterns in the natural world and among objects in the sky.

Science Background

The Water Cycle, Evaporation: US Geological Survey (website) - Learn what evaporation is, why it occurs, and the role it plays in the water cycle.

The Water Cycle, Evaporation
US Geological Survey, Georgia Water Science for Schools, water.usgs.gov/edu

What is the Difference Between Evaporation and Condensation? American Geological Institute (website) - Detailed information about the differences between these two phases of the water cycle.

What is the Difference Between Evaporation and Condensation?
American Geological Institute, K-5 GeoSource, www.k5geosource.org

Signature Lesson

Weathering the Water Cycle, Evaporation: LearnNC.org (website) - Students will explore the process of evaporation by conducting their own experiments, recording their observations, and drawing conclusions from their results.

Weathering the Water Cycle, Evaporation
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Education, Learn NC, www.learnnc.org

Supporting Lessons

Making Clouds: Exploring Nature Educational Resource (website) - Students observe the formation of clouds in a bottle to investigate condensation, precipitation and the water cycle.

Making Clouds
Exploring Nature Educational Resource, www.exploringnature.org

Elaboration Lessons and Extensions

Around We Go With the Water Cycle: Core Knowledge (PDF) - Use lessons 2 (page 4) and 4 (page 7) to teach students about evaporation and condensation.

Around We Go With the Water Cycle
The Core Knowledge Foundation, www.coreknowledge.org

Assessment Ideas

Have students create drawings of examples of evaporation in their science notebooks, and use a few sentences to describe their drawings. Examples might include a puddle drying up, water vapor from a heated kettle, etc.

Literature Connections

Water as Gas. Frost, Helen (ISBN: 0-736-80412-9)

Where Did the Rain Puddle Go? Bently, Dawn (ISBN: 1579731503)

Drip! Drop! How Water Gets to Your Tap. Seuling, Barbara (ISBN: 0-823-41459-0)

A Drop Around the World. Shaw-McKinney, Barbara (ISBN: 1-883-22072-6)

Water. Flanagan, Alice (ISBN: 0-7565-0038-9)

Water. Ditchfield, Christin; Jenner, Jan and Vargus, Nanci R. (ISBN: 0-516-29369-9)

Water, Water Everywhere. Rauzon, Mark, J. and Overbeck-Bix, Cynthia (ISBN: 0-871-56383-5)

Bringing the Rain to Kapiti Plain. Aardema, Verna (ISBN: 0-140-54616-2)

Water Dance. Locker, Thomas (ISBN: 0-152-16396-4)

The Water Cycle. Frost, Helen (ISBN: 0-7368-2314-X)

Related Science TEKS

(2.8A) Weather
The student is expected to measure, record, and graph weather information, including temperature, wind conditions, precipitation, and cloud coverage, in order to identify patterns in the data.

(2.8D) Objects in the Sky
The student is expected to identify the importance of weather and seasonal information to make choices in clothing, activities, and transportation.

(2.8D) Objects in the Sky
The student is expected to observe, describe, and record patterns of objects in the sky, including the appearance of the Moon.

Related Math TEKS

2.13A  The student is expected to explain and record observations using objects, words, pictures, numbers, and technology.

Additional Resources

Follow a Drop through the Water Cycle: US Geological Survey (website) - Students learn the water cycle by envisioning a drop of water as it moves from place to place, and through different states of matter.

Follow a Drop through the Water Cycle
US Geological Survey, Georgia Water Science for Schools, water.usgs.gov/edu

Water Cycle: Exploring Earth (website) - Students observe a raindrop traveling through various points of the water cycle in this interactive animation.

Water Cycle
Exploring Earth, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, www.classzone.com

The Water Cycle: KidZone (website) - Students learn about the phases of the water cycle, and understand that the Earth’s limited water supply has been cycling for billions of years.

The Water Cycle
KidZone, www.kidzone.ws

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